JSC empowered to oust Chief Judges without stated reason

The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) has been granted the authority to dismiss Chief Judges of the courts even without specifying a reason, under new rules published in the Government Gazette on Tuesday.

The regulations outline the procedures for appointing and removing Chief Judges, but while the appointment process is detailed, the JSC is given broad discretion to remove them from office. Article 8 of the rules states that the Commission may dismiss a Chief Judge “if it considers that a Chief Judge should be removed from office in order to strengthen the administration of the courts.”

The criteria for appointing senior judges include familiarity with legal practice, understanding of social affairs, communication skills, self-confidence, work ethic, administrative capability and problem‑solving skills. Judges serving in the Superior Courts may apply for the post of Chief Judge, while magistrates may apply for the post of Chief Magistrate in their respective judicial districts.

The introduction of such rules has intensified questions over the independence of the JSC. The Commission has already faced criticism following its removal of three former Supreme Court justices, which fuelled allegations that the ruling party was exerting undue influence over the judiciary.

The JSC has also been accused of making decisions that align with political objectives, raising concerns about the transparency and autonomy of the judicial oversight body.