People scramble for drinking water as damage from Brazil floods worsens

People cross a road destroyed during the floods at Roca Sales in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, May 4, 2024. (Photo/REUTERS/Diego Vara)

Teams in flood-ravaged southern Brazil have scrambled to deliver humanitarian aid to Porto Alegre and other inundated municipalities, where queues formed for drinking water as forecasters warned of more downpours.

"The tolls continue to rise and unfortunately we anticipate that they are still very inaccurate because the emergency is continuing to develop," said Rio Grande do Sul state governor Eduardo Leite on Tuesday.

The worst natural calamity ever to hit the state of Rio Grande do Sul has claimed at least 95 lives, with 372 people reported injured and 131 still missing, according to the civil defence force that handles disaster relief.

Nearly 400 municipalities have been hit, including state capital Porto Alegre, with more than 160,000 people forced to leave their homes as streets have transformed into rivers after days of record-breaking rain.

Porto Alegre is home to some 1.4 million people and the larger metropolitan area has more than double that number.

The state's Guaiba River, which runs through Porto Alegre, remained at historic high levels Tuesday, and officials said five dams were at risk of rupturing.

For tens of thousands of people stranded by impassable roads, collapsed bridges and flooded homes in Rio Grande do Sul, "the most urgent demand is [drinking] water," said civil defence official Sabrina Ribas.

Helicopters were buzzing overhead on Tuesday delivering water and food to communities most in need, while work continued on restoring road access.

'A matter of solidarity'

In Alvorada, a municipality east of Porto Alegre, people queued with buckets and plastic bottles, collecting drinking water from the few taps still working.

Most shops have run out of bottled water.

"This is horrible. We have children," said 27-year-old Gabriela Almeida, queuing at a public tap with a one-year-old in her arms.

Individuals and businesses with wells were doing what they could to help.

Alvorada resident Benildo Carvalho, 48, was one of them — filling neighbors' bottles with a hose as a line of people formed outside his house.

"It's a matter of solidarity," he told AFP. "You cannot deny people water."

Only two of Porto Alegre's six water treatment plants were functioning, the mayor's office said, and hospitals and shelters were being supplied by tankers.

The Brazilian Navy said it would send its "Atlantic" vessel — Latin America's largest — to Rio Grande do Sul on Wednesday with two mobile water treatment stations.

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said more emergency funds would be freed up, vowing there would be "no lack of resources to meet the needs of Rio Grande do Sul."

Some 15,000 soldiers, firefighters, police and volunteers were hard at work in planes and boats, even jet skis, to rescue those trapped and transport aid.

'Changed the map

Brazil's neighbours Uruguay and Argentina have sent rescue equipment and trained personnel.

Celebrities were also chipping in, with footballer Neymar sending a plane with donations. He said on Instagram he was "praying for everything to return to normal."

As the calamity showed no signs of abating, weather forecasts suggested it could still get worse.

The Inmet meteorological institute warned of possible storms in the south of Rio Grande do Sul until Wednesday, followed by rainfall in the centre and north which it said would imperil rescue efforts.

According to weather agency MetSul, the flooding has "changed the map of the metropolitan region" of Porto Ale gre.

Lula warned that if harvests are delayed by the flooding in this deeply agricultural region, the country "will have to import rice and beans."

Police, meanwhile, said there have been reports of evacuated homes being looted and some residents, afraid of such intrusions, were refusing to move to shelters.

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Source: TRT