Influenza and dengue surge in Male' region

Influenza and dengue fever are spreading rapidly in Male' City and parts of Male' Atoll, with Maafushi and Himmafushi reporting particularly high dengue activity.

Pediatrician Dr. Ahmed Faisal noted that some children are experiencing severe flu symptoms, including body aches so intense they are unable to walk.

He emphasized the importance of vaccination against influenza, especially for high-risk groups such as children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic conditions like asthma or diabetes. Seasonal influenza can lead to complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening of underlying health issues.

Influenza & COVID-19 Prevention Tips

• Cover mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing; dispose of tissues properly.

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

• Avoid crowded places if you have fever or respiratory symptoms, especially avoid exposing children.

• Stay away from children if you are sick.

• Get vaccinated if you are at high risk or caring for vulnerable individuals.

• Limit hospital visits when sick; avoid bringing children, elderly, or pregnant women unless necessary.

Dengue fever is caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which breeds in stagnant water and bites often during dusk and dawn. To reduce risk:

• Use mosquito repellent and wear lclothing that covers well.

• Keep doors and windows closed during early morning and late afternoon hours.

• Eliminate standing water in containers, flower pots, and drains.

• Seek medical attention promptly if symptoms such as high fever, rash, vomiting, or severe fatigue appear.

Dengue symptoms typically appear 4 to 10 days after a mosquito bite and can include sudden high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, and skin rash. Severe dengue can lead to bleeding, organ failure, and shock.

Influenza viruses mutate frequently, making annual vaccination essential. The current strains circulating in South Asia include influenza A (H3N2), which is known for causing more severe illness in children and older adults.

Dengue outbreaks often spike during the wet season due to increased mosquito breeding. 

Co-circulation of influenza and dengue increases the burden on healthcare systems and raises risks for vulnerable populations.